Bible Study
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God consistently urges us to abandon fear, as fear and doubt constitute distressing emotions triggered by the perception of imminent danger, malevolence, or pain, irrespective of whether the threat is concrete or hypothetical; they encapsulate a state of apprehension. When the threat is tangible, fear endures until the imminent danger manifests; conversely, if it is solely a construct of the imagination, the experience may endure indefinitely. Human beings possess the capacity to envision various scenarios, and through this imaginative capability, a multitude of creative expressions and innovative concepts have been brought into existence. A Spherical Earth While many believed the…
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Seeing the state of the Davidic kingdom in ruins, Ezekiel delivers his message against Judah as a lament, expressing grief rather than merely pronouncing judgment. In his lament, Ezekiel compares Judah to a lioness raising powerful cubs, its kings who were meant to rule responsibly and in keeping with the covenant the LORD made with their ancestor David. Ezekiel is mourning not the loss of power itself, but the ruin of something precious that cannot be recovered. What a lioness was your mother among the lions!She lay down among them and reared her cubs.She brought up one of her cubs,…
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The Psalmist articulates his deep desire to reciprocate the goodness of God throughout his lifetime, grappling with the decision of what to offer in return. It is a prevalent human inclination to express gratitude through meaningful gifts to those who have assisted us in times of need. Many individuals prefer not to entangle their expressions of gratitude with material possessions, which may ultimately be returned, but rather intend to convey their appreciation with a heart brimming with thanks. However, certain individuals may resort to this practice as a means of limiting their expenditures, expressing gratitude solely through words rather than…
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God remains faithful in fulfilling His promises, which prompts believers to assert these promises through prayer. While many perceive God as one who answers prayers, a few find it challenging to comprehend this action of God. Some believers experience unanswered prayers and are thus labelled as sinners, thought to be devoid of God’s favor. Conversely, the truth is that sinners may often receive more favour from God than the righteous (Romans 5:20). Ignorant of the mechanisms through which God answers prayers, many individuals tend to attribute successes to their own merits when their prayers are fulfilled. They ascribe the responsiveness…
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The people of Jerusalem who were the audience to Ezekiel’s prophetic messages—displayed an unwillingness to engage in introspection and examine their deteriorated relationships with God. Despite the numerous parables and illustrations presented by Ezekiel, they remained resolute in their refusal to change their ways or acknowledge the sin that resided within them. They had long concluded that their struggles stemmed from the transgressions of their ancestors, rather than recognizing the implications of the current state of affairs in Jerusalem. God rebuked those who blamed earlier generations for their own wrongdoing, as well as those who assumed they could rely on…
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As Jesus entered this world, He brought with Him the Kingdom of God, enabling us to acclimate to living within His Kingdom while still on this earth. This situation can be likened to the lifestyle of astronauts, who utilise spaceship simulators to adjust to the realities of actual space travel. They learn to operate all the systems and adapt their diet to capsules instead of conventional food prior to embarking on their voyage. Because of this preparation, they do not experience much discomfort during their journey. Similarly, Jesus employs numerous parables to instruct us about the Kingdom of God and…
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Most individuals today live in a secular environment, which often presents a formidable challenge in maintaining one’s faith, particularly when one is pressured to set aside personal beliefs in favour of those held by individuals who do not know the true God. While it may seem that these challenges have recently emerged due to the diverse beliefs and faiths propagated by various religions, Scripture indicates that this issue is not novel; it has been a concern for the people of God throughout history. A significant example is found in the life of King Hezekiah, whom God led to confront such…
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The word of the LORD came to Ezekiel, and on this occasion the message was to be delivered as a parable, because the people of Jerusalem had become hardened and unresponsive to direct confrontation over their sins. A parable draws the listener in, engages the conscience, and exposes the heart before pride can defend itself. It invites the hearer to judge the story—and in doing so, to judge themselves. God uses parables throughout Scripture to confront hardened hearts that have grown cold towards Him. God confronted David with a parable of a stolen lamb, leading David to condemn his own…
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This Psalm underscores the creative power of God that continually controls His creations. This particular Psalm, believed to be sung by Jesus prior to His crucifixion, signifies the ultimate re-creation of man in His image. Contemplating what may have occupied the mind of Jesus while He sang this song during the meal that preceded the commencement of His sufferings and death for our sake can provide us with a renewed perspective on this Psalm. God’s Sanctuary When Israel came out of Egypt,Jacob from a people of foreign tongue, Judah became God’s sanctuary,Israel his dominion. – Psalms 114:1-2 (NIV) The Psalmist…
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Throughout Scripture, we repeatedly encounter people making vows before God as a solemn and voluntary promise. Though the Law did not command people to make vows, yet it did regulate them as once made, the vow became binding; failure to fulfil it was regarded as sin (Deuteronomy 23:21). Accordingly, Scripture consistently cautions that it is better not to vow at all than to make a vow carelessly, falsely, or with impure motives. “It is better not to make a vow than to make one and not fulfill it.”Ecclesiastes 5:5 (NIV) God has given us everything we need since before our…
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Jerusalem was the city set on a hill, chosen by God as the capital of the promised land that He had given to the descendants of Abraham. Jerusalem was a stronghold known for its fortifications and seemingly impregnable position, and it became both the political and spiritual center of Israel. Yet over time, the inhabitants of this ancient city grew cold and hardened their hearts to ignore the will of God in their lives. The people began to trust in its walls rather than in their Provider, placing greater importance on their heritage and lineage. In doing so, the city…
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Psalms 113-118 are traditionally believed to have been sung during the Passover meal, serving as a commemoration of Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. In this context, Psalm 113 underscores the transformative power that God instills in the lives of all individuals. This particular Psalm, sung by Jesus prior to His crucifixion, signifies the ultimate transformation that God has enacted in the world. To contemplate what may have occupied the mind of Jesus while He sang this song during the meal that preceded the commencement of His sufferings and death for our sake can provide us with a renewed perspective on this…
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Salvation can be defined as the act of being rescued from any form of harm. In the Biblical narrative, God liberated the Israelites from the bonds of slavery to enable their unobstructed worship of Him. Nevertheless, they expressed a desire to revert to their former enslavement, willingly trading their liberty to satiate their cravings. They exhibited dissatisfaction with the manna provided by God, yearning instead for the sustenance they had in Egypt. Essentially, they were prepared to relinquish their salvation for momentary and perishable pleasures. In a similar manner, individuals often find themselves yearning to revert to their previous lifestyles,…
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One day, some elders of Judah came to meet Ezekiel, perhaps hoping to hear what the LORD had to say about their present condition or the exile that awaited them. As they sat before him, the word of the LORD came, revealing that these men claimed to belong to Him yet had built idols within their own hearts. They had placed stumbling blocks before their faces, choosing to ignore the LORD’s warnings while giving others a false sense of security that everything was acceptable as long as they continued to offer praise. Because they had grown accustomed to dismissing His…
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Our God is undeniably deserving of praises, and there are myriad reasons to honor Him. In spite of these countless grounds for reverence, it is not unusual for us to discern faults in Him and to neglect to offer the praise that He rightfully merits. It is essential that we abandon our practice to question His fidelity and instead commence honoring Him for all that He has done for us. Upon contemplation of His works on our behalf, we should discover an unwavering inspiration to extol Him; however, when we nurture expectations that He is obliged to fulfill our wishes,…
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Once, after one of His sermons, Jesus addressed His disciples, asking why they kept calling Him ‘Lord’ yet did not put into practice what He had taught them. The disciples had given up their jobs, left their families, and were diligently following their Rabbi, so they were committed — but they lacked the perception to understand what He truly wanted from them. Because of this, they were not able to put into practice all that they were hearing. So Jesus proceeded to teach them a parable of two contrasting builders: one who built his house on sandy shores, and another…
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God reminds Ezekiel that he is living among a rebellious people who refuse to see or hear His warnings. To deliver His message, God instructs Ezekiel to enact a prophetic sign of exile. Before the people’s eyes, he is to pack his belongings, dig through a wall, and carry his things away at dusk, symbolising the coming captivity of Jerusalem. This acted sign serves as a warning to the prince of Jerusalem and to all who remain in the city. Just as Ezekiel moves into exile, so the people—together with their prince—will be taken away. The prince will attempt to…
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Through the prophet Isaiah, God affirmed that, irrespective of circumstances, He would not retract His grace and compassion from any individual (Isaiah 54:10). God remains faithful to His promise even today, having given His only Son as atonement for our sin, despite our unworthiness in His sight. His grace and compassion transcend our shortcomings, saving us from the eternal death that awaited us, even while we were oblivious to our plight and to His love. This represents the fundamental characteristic of God, which in contemporary times has been largely overshadowed by middlemen, leading to a prevailing sense of uncertainty among…
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The Scriptures state that God created mankind as male and female, and likewise, He created animals, birds, creeping things, and fish in pairs. However, humanity was created in His image. Consequently, God established everything in pairs. In this context, God declared that every word that proceeds from His mouth will sustain mankind, and the Spirit of God gathers together its respective pairs. When God indicates that His Spirit will couple the words with each other, it may superficially suggest the fulfillment of prophecies, where prophecy is considered one pair and fulfillment the other. Believers often seek appropriate words to receive…
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Ezekiel is once again taken by the Spirit to witness the true condition of Jerusalem—not as the people imagine it to be, but as God sees it. At the eastern gate of the temple, the prophet was shown twenty-five influential men, those entrusted with guiding the city. Yet these leaders were not anchors of righteousness rather they became architects of corruption. They plotted evil under the guise of stability, reassuring the people with the false confidence that Jerusalem was secure, “a pot” that will protect the “meat” within. Their words sounded reassuring, but their counsel lead the people further away…
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This Psalm addresses matters largely overlooked by most believers yet discerned by the author. It is not a vision or a unique revelation to the author; rather, it reflects common expectations of every believer. Consequently, Jesus instructed us to pray for the coming of His Kingdom and for His will to be accomplished on earth as it is in heaven. Although this prayer is imparted by Jesus to all, it raises the question of why many believers do not receive insights into heavenly activities that correspond with the occurrences on earth amidst the advent of Jesus. The choice lies with…
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When discussing the concept of idols, it is important to note that Abraham, recognized as the father of faith, originated from a family that engaged in idol worship (Joshua 24:2). God called Abram from this family, which was complicit in idol worship, and commanded him to depart and follow Him (Genesis 12:1). The Apostle Paul articulated that individuals can perceive their Creator through the magnificence of His creation; nonetheless, they exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal human beings, as well as birds, animals, and reptiles (Romans 1:20-23). Although we have embraced the true faith and…
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One day, while Ezekiel was sitting with the elders of Judah, the LORD’s hand came upon him. In a vision, the Spirit lifted him to the temple in Jerusalem, where he saw the idol of jealousy standing at the north gate. God showed him that the people were committing detestable acts in His sanctuary. And he said to me, “Son of man, do you see what they are doing—the utterly detestable things the Israelites are doing here, things that will drive me far from my sanctuary? But you will see things that are even more detestable.” Ezekiel 8:6 (NIV) Ezekiel…
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We observe David approaching God in light of the adversities he encountered, prompting the question: if not for these challenges, where would he be? However, before contemplating this inquiry concerning David’s life, this Psalm invites us to introspect. Are we aligned with God solely due to tribulations, or are we drawn by the blessings and peace that He imparts? Typically, periods of peace engender a sense of complacency, often ensnaring individuals in comfort. This Psalm is widely recognised as a prayer Psalm, noted for entrusting our adversaries to God’s discretion, as David exemplified, despite possessing the means to vanquish them.…
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From Friday evening to Saturday evening, many cultures observe a weekly Sabbath, a time traditionally set aside for rest, reflection, and familial bonding. During this period, people often engage in various rituals that promote community and spiritual connection. In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, making the Sabbath a welcomed conclusion to the week’s activities. This unique structuring of the week allows for a seamless transition into a day of rest, emphasizing the importance of taking time away from the hustle and bustle of daily life to rejuvenate one’s spirit and deepen relationships with family and friends. Sabbath Traditions…
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The Prophet Ezekiel is commanded to speak not merely to the people, but to the very mountains of Israel—the high places where idolatry had taken deep root in the land. These heights, once meant to reflect the glory of the Creator, had become platforms of spiritual betrayal. Through this vivid prophetic message, we see both the severity of God’s wrath against persistent idolatry and the tenderness of His faithfulness in preserving a remnant. It calls us to examine the loyalties of our own hearts, to recognise how easily worship can be misplaced, and to remember that the LORD alone is…
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David composed this psalm, reflecting on God’s triumph over His people’s adversaries from the time of Abraham until his own era. In this Psalm, David draws upon the victories granted by God to his forebears, relating them to his contemporary context. This serves as a significant illustration for us, demonstrating how we ought to connect the events chronicled in the Old Testament to our own lives, particularly as we exist in the age of grace. By referencing scripture, we can renew our strength and fortify our faith, thereby rendering our prayers more meaningful. Furthermore, Jesus later spoke of the Comforter,…
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While the temple serves as a concrete structure, the church embodies the collective of redeemed individuals united in gratitude to God for the forgiveness of sin. This movement originated immediately following the ascension of Jesus to His Kingdom, at which point God sent His Spirit into the world to impart His Word to the believers. Consequently, the Spirit gathered them as a church, resulting in the daily addition of redeemed individuals in significant numbers (Acts 2:47). The Impact of Religion In the Old Testament, the Jews established a religion known as Judaism, which subsequently mandated that only Jews could be…
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Ezekiel was chosen by God to bring the message of repentance to a generation that had hardened their hearts. Even in exile, these people were not ready to aim the corrective lens at themselves, but, armed by false prophets who lied through their teeth, the people were awaiting God to bring down the mighty Babylonians. To make these people understand the severity of their offence and the weight of God’s judgment that was upon them, Ezekiel was instructed to dramatise the coming judgment, communicating through symbolic actions rather than spoken words about what God’s judgment upon Jerusalem would be. Even…
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God sent His Son to bear our sins, though Jesus Himself was without sin. Through disobedience, mankind lost the eternal life that God intended for us, and the law declares that the wages of sin is death. Therefore, Christ carried our sin, endured death on our behalf, and overcame it—precisely because He was sinless. In this way, God offered Jesus on the cross as the atoning sacrifice for our sins, granting us forgiveness through His obedience. With this in mind, there are differing understandings of the phrase “by His stripes we are healed.”Some hold that this healing refers only to…
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Ezekiel, the son of Buzi, was both a priest and a prophet taken into Babylonian exile around 597 BC during King Jehoiachin’s deportation. His prophetic visions began in 593 BC and continued for about twenty-two years among the Jewish exiles living by the Kebar River in Babylon. A contemporary of Jeremiah, who prophesied from Jerusalem, Ezekiel ministered from within captivity itself, addressing a disheartened people who believed they had been forsaken by God. The once-prosperous kingdom of Judah had fallen under Babylonian domination, and by 586 BC, both Jerusalem and the temple lay in ruins. The exiles wrestled with despair,…
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Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path. – Psalm 119:105 (NIV) To comprehend this well-known verse, it is imperative to first grasp how the Word of God illuminates our path. In his Gospel (John 1:1-14), John articulates, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made; without him, nothing was made that has been made.” We affirm that God expressed His Word to bring forth the universe and all within it. Furthermore, John…
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Life often feels full and busy—we make plans, chase goals, and think about what we want to achieve next. But James reminds us how short and uncertain life really is and that we should not depend on our own strength or plans but on God’s will. James warns us not to live as if tomorrow is promised, not to treat faith like a set of rules, and not to think we can control or save others. Instead, he calls us to trust God in every part of life—our plans, our prayers, and our service—knowing that everything only has meaning when…
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Having overcome Laban, Jacob prepares for his next obstacle on his way back home — his scorned brother, Esau. On the journey, the angels of the Lord meet him, and for some reason, Jacob sees it fit to rename that place Mahanaim, meaning “two camps” — one for himself and one for God and His angels (Genesis 32:1–2). This figurative split becomes a reality when Jacob learns that Esau is coming to meet him with four hundred men. Fear grips him once more. He quickly divides his household into two camps, thinking, “If Esau comes and attacks one group, the…
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When we consider the words of Jesus, we find that His greatest command is to love God and to love all His creations. We all claim to love God, yet we often fail to love others. Why do we struggle to love His creations? We tend to love only those who love us in return. We only know how to love those we are familiar with. We look for shared experiences or common ground before extending love. We find it difficult to love those who hate us. Too often, our love is conditional—driven by what we can gain rather than…
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In every generation, the temptation to value people by their outward appearance rather than their inward worth persists. Society often honours the wealthy, the influential, and the well-dressed, while quietly overlooking those who seem insignificant. Yet James, writing to the early church, confronts this very mindset among believers that faith in Christ and favouritism cannot coexist. He exposes the hypocrisy of giving honour to the rich while neglecting the poor, reminding the church that true faith is measured not by social status or appearance but by how one treats others. Favoritism in Church Why do people show favouritism in churches…
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The Christian religion defines faith as the act of believing and receiving the truth that God reveals through His Word. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of questioning what God conveys to us through His Word. In light of this rigorous teaching, individuals diligently strive to comprehend the truth, albeit within the confines of their understanding. When our grasp of the truth is limited, believing it becomes comparatively easier; however, when we endeavor to understand the truth in its entirety, we often find ourselves struggling to maintain that belief. Consequently, we tend to restrict our comprehension of truth to the extent…
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In his letter, James confronts the root of conflict within the early church—not external persecution, but the inner turmoil born from selfish desire. He exposes how envy, greed, and pride fracture relationships and distance mankind from God. These tensions, James reveals, are not merely social issues but spiritual ones, reflecting divided hearts that seek worldly satisfaction rather than submission to God. His words serve as a piercing call to humility, repentance, and renewed devotion. He encourages his readers to follow a path from pride to peace—where surrender to God replaces striving, and purity of heart restores fellowship both with God…
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God assures us that His mercy will remain with us unconditionally. This promise was conveyed to us through His Prophet Isaiah in the following verse: Though the mountains be shaken and the hills be removed, yet my unfailing love for you will not be shaken nor my covenant of peace be removed,” says the LORD, who has compassion on you. – Isaiah 54:10 (NIV) Yet often individuals do not place their trust in His mercy and instead yield to the deception of the devil, believing that, as sinners, God has withdrawn His mercy from them and is punishing them. With…
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Every individual yearns for tranquility, and some even dedicate themselves to fostering peace in times of chaos and turmoil. When conflicts erupt between nations, the United Nations actively engages in mediation efforts, urging the involved parties to agree to a ceasefire. Likewise, in society, when disputes lead to division, mediators come forward to help reconcile opposing sides, all aimed at promoting harmonious coexistence. In the church, fellowships are often established with the intention of uniting believers. Unfortunately, rather than fostering unity, divisions can sometimes emerge. In these situations, certain believers take on the role of peacemakers, hoping that their efforts…
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When addressing the matter of controlling the tongue and seeking wisdom from God, James urges his readers to recognise the weight of their words. He reminds them that speech has the power to either heal or harm, and therefore must be governed by godly wisdom. According to James, anyone who considers themselves religious yet fails to keep their tongue in check is only deceiving themselves, for such religion holds no real value before God. Those who consider themselves religious and yet do not keep a tight rein on their tongues deceive themselves, and their religion is worthless. Religion that God…
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We believe that God the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy Spirit are one—united and inseparable in essence and nature. This perfect unity is evident from the very beginning, even in the work of creation. In Genesis 1:26, God declares, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.” The plural expression here reveals the triune nature of God—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—acting…
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Addressing the persecuted and scattered believers of the early Church, James speaks to them about living out their faith in daily life. If our faith is alive and active, it should guide our every action and gradually transform us. Though his words are often surrounded by controversy, with some thinking he stressed deeds over faith, the real lesson is clear: faith in God naturally overflows into our actions, but the reverse is not necessarily true. Even today, many have forgotten the faith aspect and focus instead on works and good deeds as a way to build faith. Yet we must…
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After twenty long years of deceit, servitude, and strained relationships, Jacob finally reached his breaking point. The once mutually beneficial relationship between him and his uncle Laban had soured beyond repair. What began as a place of refuge after Jacob’s flight from Esau had turned into another prison of manipulation. Yet, God’s voice broke through the tension and gave Jacob the courage he needed to return home. Then the LORD said to Jacob, ‘Go back to the land of your fathers and to your relatives, and I will be with you.’Genesis 31:3 (NIV) In the fields, far from listening ears,…
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It is God’s unique nature to create things out of nothing. While modern science has achieved many remarkable inventions that cause people to marvel, every discovery relies on what already exists. Scientists must depend on natural resources as raw materials, and often on animals for testing and refinement, before their ideas can be brought into reality. In contrast, God requires no raw materials to bring forth what He desires. His creations are perfect and complete from the very beginning, with no need for testing or adjustment. Put To Death The Misdeeds of The Body Although God’s creative power is evident…
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In a world marked by uncertainty and suffering, the call to persevere through trials seems impossible. The chief purpose of James’ letter to the scattered Jewish believers was to offer encouragement in the midst of such challenges. Perseverance emerges as the central theme, bookending his entire message to believers spread across Asia, Europe, and Northern Africa. From the outset, James directs his words to those enduring persecution for their faith, urging them to remain steadfast and to trust in God’s faithfulness despite the hardships they face. Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many…
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The Epistle of James was most probably written by James, the brother of Jesus. Though he had initially rejected the ministry of Christ, he later experienced a change of heart and rose to become the supreme leader of the Church in Jerusalem. James was respected for his devotion, wisdom, and prayerful life, and he became a key figure in leading the early Christian community during its formative years. James wrote at a time when the church in Jerusalem was under immense pressure. Believers of Jewish descent, many of whom had accepted Jesus as the Messiah, were scattered across different regions…
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After a long journey of nearly 500 miles from Canaan, Jacob finally arrived at a well in the land of the eastern peoples—wearied and empty-handed, bearing nothing with him except the promise of God. Nearly a century earlier, at perhaps this very spot, Abraham’s servant Eliezer had met Rebekah. As Jacob spoke with shepherds waiting to water their flocks, a young woman approached with her sheep. “While Jacob was still talking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep, for she was a shepherd. When Jacob saw Rachel daughter of his uncle Laban, and Laban’s sheep, he went over and…
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A common thought among us is that, although the death of our loved ones brings sorrow and grief, we sometimes find comfort in believing that they are now free from pain, sickness, and struggles, resting in the bosom of Jesus Christ. In earthly death, every person is laid to rest with the hope of resurrection on the day of judgment. To give awareness about life after death, Jesus once told a disciple, “Let the dead bury their own dead,” refusing him permission to perform the last rites for his father. Though this may seem socially harsh, Jesus was teaching an…
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In the third and final cycle of his prophecies Micah depicts a courtroom, where the Lord Himself rises to bring His charge against His people, summoning creation—the mountains and the very foundations of the earth—as witnesses to hear His case. God reminds His people how He redeemed them from slavery, gave them leaders in Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, and protected them from threats on their journey into the land He had promised. Yet, instead of remembering His saving acts and knowing Him personally, the people turned to their hollow religion, imagining that costly sacrifices or extreme offerings might satisfy Him.…
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We know that God loves sinners, and it was through this immeasurable grace that we were saved when we ourselves were sinners. The same love that once redeemed us continues to reach out to those still far from Him. However, while God still loves the sinner, a question often arises in the hearts of His children—does He still love us? In the Old Testament, God often displayed His power by destroying the enemies of His people, and His children praised Him for such mighty acts. But now, since He gave His Son as the atonement for the sins of the entire…
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Although nearly two thousand years have passed since God forgave our sins by offering His own Son as the atonement, many in this world still remain in darkness, unable to grasp the light of the Gospel or realize that their sins were forgiven long ago, and thus do not receive their share of salvation. On the other hand, those who believe they have been saved by His grace must ask themselves whether they have truly received salvation in its fullness. Have we ever paused to wonder why, even after God has completed everything necessary for mankind’s salvation, not everyone on…
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The words spoken by the LORD through the prophet Micah are the echoed in Jesus’ infamous Sermon on the Mount. In what we now call the Beatitudes, we often view the words of Jesus as radical. Yet the same theme had always been spoken by God. It was simply ignored and misunderstood by His people. I will gather the lame;I will assemble the exilesand those I have brought to grief.I will make the lame my remnant,those driven away a strong nationMicah 4:6-7 (NIV) Micah uses the imagery of a woman in labour, writhing in agony. Though her present state is…
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In the Old Testament, God’s presence on earth is revealed through events that often appeared as natural phenomena. His glory represents the manifestation of His being in visible forms that people could witness. Some of these tangible expressions of God’s glory included the cloud, the pillar of fire, and smoke. Bible scholars often describe these manifestations with the term “Shekinah Glory,” coined to distinguish them from ordinary occurrences. In the New Testament, the unseen God revealed Himself by sending His Son, Jesus, through whom mankind can encounter Him and behold Him face to face in His Kingdom after this earthly life. While…
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In the days of the prophet Micah, the leaders and prophets abandoned their calling to uphold justice and instead became the very agents of corruption and oppression. Those entrusted with protecting the people exploited them, driven by greed and self-interest, leading the nation further into downfall. God, through Micah, confronted this abuse, announcing His coming judgment upon rulers who twisted truth and preyed on the weak. Yet alongside this stern warning, God also revealed a promise of restoration: a future where the Mountain of the Lord would be exalted above all, drawing nations from every corner, and where people would…
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This psalm reminds us of the importance of continually remembering God in our daily lives. Sadly, many of us tend to think of Him only on Sundays or during designated “prayer times.” Some even assume that God’s presence is manifested only when there is a large gathering of people. But the truth is, His presence is always with us—it is we who often approach Him only when it suits our convenience. Always Seek God Give praise to the LORD, proclaim his name;make known among the nations what he has done.Sing to him, sing praise to him; tell of all his…
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Micah, a contemporary of Isaiah and Hosea, ministered in the southern kingdom of Judah during the turbulent reigns of Kings Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. His message came as a solemn warning to Judah, which stood on the brink of danger who were about to witness the northern kingdom’s downfall at the hands of the powerful Assyrian Empire. Micah called the people to see the threats—not only from invading nations but also from the corruption and moral decline festering within their own society. Yet alongside his warnings, Micah also proclaimed hope, pointing to a future of restoration and peace under the…
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With the tension in the family boiling over, Jacob is sent away under the guise of finding a wife, but in reality, he will be on the run for his life. Esau is waiting for the day of his father Isaac’s death, harbouring a fixed resolve to kill Jacob. Rebekah, gripped by the fear of losing both sons urgently convinces Isaac to send Jacob away to her family in Haran. But unlike Abraham’s servant who once travelled to fetch Rebekah with wealth and company, Jacob sets out with nothing. A seventy-seven-year-old man with no escort, no riches, and no inheritance,…
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In the parable of the Sower, Jesus spoke of four types of ground: the path, the rocky soil, the thorny soil, and the good soil. When explaining this parable, our focus often turns to the rocky and thorny soil, and by understanding these, we gain some insight into what good soil represents. Yet, we tend to overlook the seeds that fell along the path. This neglect is serious, for it increases believers’ ignorance about their responsibility. When God gave the Law, it emphasized commands of “do” and “don’t,” which often led people to fall into what they should not do.…
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After reminding his audience of the new freedom they had received in Christ, Paul cautioned them not to misuse it. He urged them to recognise that though they were called to be free, this freedom should not be used to gratify the desires of the flesh, but instead expressed through humble service to one another in love. And that is the very message of Christ, the lesson He imparted to His disciples during the final meal He shared with them. For the entire law is fulfilled in keeping this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”Galatians 5:14 (NIV) Loving Each…
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Jesus’s Sermon on the Mount, as recorded by Matthew, was nothing short of revolutionary. It challenged centuries of laws and traditions, as He sought to reveal the heart of God rather than mere blind adherence to laws. One of His most striking teachings—still difficult to grasp even today—was that harbouring anger towards our fellow beings is equivalent to committing murder. To this day, people debate and even argue over these words, yet few truly understand and apply what Jesus intended for His followers. You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder, and…
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Discipleship means following and learning from a particular teacher or teaching. When Jesus began His ministry, He did not choose His twelve disciples from the educated or elite class but from all walks of life. His purpose was to reveal His love and compassion to every segment of society—using people from among them as living examples of how His teachings could transform lives. This offers hope to all, assuring them that they can come to Jesus regardless of the sins or barriers that once separated them from God. Many aspire to become disciples of Jesus to reflect His majesty and glory.…
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In his letter to the congregation in Galatia, Paul urges them to grasp the freedom Christ has provided, reminding them that they are no longer bound by the slavery of sin or the burdens of the law. He illustrates this by comparing an heir to a vast inheritance with a slave: as long as the heir is underage and not yet of legal standing, he remains under guardians and trustees, no different from a servant, until the time appointed by his father. In the same way, before Christ, God’s people lived under the guardianship of the law, the prophets, priests,…
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Creation itself reveals the Creator, yet only a few truly recognise the Creator through what He has made. In the Bible, the Psalms often glorify God by reflecting on His mighty works in creation. Along with this psalm, Psalms 8 and 148 also focus on the beauty and power of His handiwork. Job, too, speaks with deep awareness about God’s creation. In the New Testament, Paul writes to the Romans that no one has an excuse to claim ignorance of God, for His creation makes Him known to every person on earth. Even in times of sickness or depression, pausing…
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There are countless fields of study, and people choose their reading material according to their needs. A science student, for instance, may focus on the topics in their syllabus, but to truly grasp the subject, they go beyond textbooks—reading research papers and investing extra effort to expand their knowledge. Others confine themselves to the prescribed material, relying on guides and model questions to get good grades, but in doing so, their understanding remains narrow. Some students avoid excessive reading altogether, yet they listen attentively to lectures, reflect deeply on the ideas presented, and adapt them to new situations. Whether through…
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In his letter to the Galatians Paul claims that they have been “bewitched” by those they held in high regard. They had lost sight of the central truth—the crucifixion of Christ. Paul reminds them: “Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.” The death of Christ was not a hidden matter; it was vividly proclaimed to them. Their faith had begun with the clear vision of Christ crucified, yet they were now being pulled back into the grip of law and works. “So again I ask, does God give you his Spirit and work miracles among you…
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Isaac was growing old, and his failing eyesight could scarcely distinguish the faces before him, though he recognised Esau more clearly than anyone else. Esau, the rugged hunter, the favoured son, the one who supplied his father with the meals he loved. Yet, while Esau’s wives were a continual source of grief to Rebekah, Isaac chose to overlook his son’s decisions, intent on bestowing the family blessing upon him. Rebekah might have reminded Isaac of what God had revealed to her, but often we press forward with our own stubborn will. “When Esau was forty years old, he married Judith……
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This psalm captures the essence of salvation in every way, reminding us to care for our souls just as we care for our bodies. Sadly, many ignore the soul altogether, and some do not even recognize its existence. It is only at death that people often say, “May the departed soul rest in peace,” a phrase said without true understanding. Paul spoke of the inner self being renewed even as the outer body withers away. When our bodies fall ill, we promptly seek treatment—but what about our souls, which silently suffer from neglect? Through the word of this Psalm, the…
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Two of the Synoptic Gospels, Mark and Luke, record the miracle of Jesus feeding the five thousand with five loaves and two fish shortly after the disciples returned from their mission and reported their experiences to Him. In contrast, the Gospel of Matthew places this event immediately after Jesus hears of John the Baptist’s death. It is noteworthy that after John, Jesus Himself called the people to repent. By the grace of God we have been given a role to partake in God’s ministry, as such if we die or fail to cope, God is already doing it on His…
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Shortly after Paul’s first missionary journey to Galatia—a region in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) that he had evangelised (Acts 13–14)—false teachers infiltrated the young churches, claiming that Gentile believers must observe the Mosaic Law, particularly circumcision, to be fully accepted by God. This not only distorted the gospel of grace but also challenged Paul’s authority as a true apostle. In response, Paul wrote to the churches in Galatia (likely between AD 48 and 55), with two main purposes: first, to affirm that salvation comes through faith in Christ alone and not by works of the Law; and second, to assert…
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Almost twenty-five years had passed since the people of Israel had conquered the land, and they were now settled in the promise that God had given them. The battles had been fought, the territories secured, and the tribes east of the Jordan had returned to their homes. With their enemies subdued and their borders secure, they were experiencing rest from war and peace on every side. But what does it truly mean when the LORD gives His people rest? It is more than Him granting victory over enemies—it is a moment of surrender to His will. It is coming into…
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Some people drift away from God when they do not receive what they hoped for. This is often labeled as “backsliding” or “going back to square one.” However, such people may not truly be backsliders—because they never had genuine faith to begin with. They approached God seeking a miracle, healing, or blessing in hopes of building faith on those results. When nothing happened, they simply returned to their old ways, turning to every other possible source to fulfill their desires. If their faith never even sprouted, calling them “backsliders” or claiming they returned to disbelief is misleading. When we classify…
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The story of Isaac mirrors that of his father Abraham—of mistakes repeated but also of faith that endures. When a famine, similar to the one during Abraham’s time, ravaged the land, Isaac, like his father before him, moved toward Gerar in search of refuge. Yet here, God gave a direct command: The Lord appeared to Isaac and said, “Do not go down to Egypt; live in the land where I tell you to live. – Genesis 26:2 (NIV) Egypt, though fertile, had always represented a place of compromise for God’s people. Abraham had gone there and faltered in faith, and…
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Many believers hold the common notion that we must somehow awaken God to hear our prayers, which is why people often organize long prayer meetings and even fast. King Solomon prayed with this very thought when he asked God to listen to the prayers of the people offered at the temple he had built. He said, “May your eyes be open to your servant’s plea and to the plea of your people Israel, and may you listen to them whenever they cry out to you.” (1 Kings 8:52). But the truth is, God’s eyes are always open, and nothing is hidden from…
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After the division of the land—both conquered and yet to be conquered—among the tribes of Israel, there were two special groups of cities set apart. A total of forty-eight cities were assigned to the Levites, the tribe that received no physical inheritance of land, for the LORD Himself was their portion. Out of these, six cities were designated as cities of refuge. These cities—Kedesh, Shechem, Hebron, Bezer, Ramoth, and Golan—were spread across Israel for accessibility. This system was meant to upheld justice, protected the innocent, and reflected God’s mercy. Then the Lord said to Joshua: “Tell the Israelites to designate…
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People recognize God in various ways—seeing Him as the Eternal One, Miracle Worker, Giver of Hope, Light of the World, Healer, Deliverer, and Sovereign Lord. In the same way, the Holy Spirit is known as the Comforter, the Deliverer, the source of hope for the hopeless, the One who pours out God’s love into our hearts, and the seal of our salvation. Yet, our focus on the Holy Spirit often centers primarily on His power. This emphasis may stem from Jesus’ words to His disciples: “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be…
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A resolution is a firm decision or determination made to address and overcome something that seems complicated. Believers often make resolutions at the start of a new year, choosing to abandon unwanted habits and practices in hopes of bringing order to the chaos they face in daily life. However, what truly matters is not just making the resolution, but the determination to uphold it. This Psalm, traditionally attributed to David, might reflect such a resolution—born out of his personal or political struggles. It’s possible that David composed this Psalm during one of the three times he was anointed as king.…
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Centuries earlier, during Abraham’s time, a mysterious king named Melchizedek—king of Salem (later known as Jerusalem) and priest of God Most High—had blessed Abraham after his victory over a coalition of kings. Melchizedek’s name meant “king of righteousness,” and he appeared as a symbol of peace from Jerusalem. Years passed, and now, under Joshua’s leadership, Israel stood on the threshold of claiming that very region. Joshua had been chosen by God to execute His justice and lead the people into the land promised to their forefathers. The fall of Jericho and Ai had already shaken the land. Word spread swiftly…
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Many people believe that Jesus battled with the devil on the cross and emerged victorious. They also understand that, as God appointed Jesus to be the sin offering for us, our sins are forgiven—and therefore, we no longer have any obligation to deal with sin. Ironically, even though we think God has completely dealt with the problem of sin in our lives, we still continue to sin—even after knowing that our sins are forgiven. Why does this happen? If God has truly forgiven and even forgotten our sins, why do we still hold on to them? It’s because we tend…
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Our God is a living God, and He identifies Himself as the God of the living—not of the dead—because He is full of life and not preoccupied with the dead as humans often are. At one point, Jesus said to a disciple, “Let the dead bury their own dead” (Matthew 8:22). Though this may sound harsh to those who hold funeral rites in high regard, some religious leaders act even more severely toward their congregation. They insist that members must come to them for burial when a death occurs in their families, often resorting to threats when they don’t comply—ironically fulfilling the…
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Abraham took another woman, Keturah, as his wife—likely during Sarah’s later years—and fathered six more sons through her. Whether she was regarded as a wife or a concubine, this later union brought him additional offspring. However, unlike Isaac, these sons were not included in the inheritance. They were given gifts and sent away toward the east, removed from the land set apart for the promised line. It was a deliberate distancing, not born of rejection or disregard, but of discernment. Abraham understood that Isaac was not merely another son, but the one through whom God’s covenant would be fulfilled. The…
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After Israel’s failed attempt to conquer Ai—having acted on their own without seeking the Lord’s guidance—the Lord reassures Joshua, urging him not to be afraid and promising victory over Ai, including its king, people, city, and land. This time, what was once forbidden—the plunder and livestock—was now permitted. And unlike Jericho, where victory came in daylight with marching and noise, here it would come in stillness and darkness, not by circling walls but by lying in wait. You shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king, except that you may carry off their…
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In times of hardship, believers often question God’s presence in their lives, assuming that misfortunes occur because He is absent. But God is omnipresent—He is always with us, which is why He is called Immanuel. During the Christmas season, some people acknowledge this truth, recalling the prophecy from Isaiah that speaks of Immanuel, “God with us.” Yet, strangely, just a week later, as the New Year begins, many grow anxious about the days ahead and seem to forget Immanuel. Instead, they shift their focus to another name—Ebenezer—declaring that the God who has helped them thus far will continue to guide…
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No one can truly explain why so many people on earth remain unaware of God, even though He has done everything for all people on this earth. God is not far from any of us, yet only a few truly know Him, while the majority remain ignorant of His presence. When we accomplish something, we ensure it receives publicity so that others may recognise our achievements. Political parties, for instance, highlight their accomplishments during elections to validate their governance. In contrast, our Sovereign God, who has done everything necessary for us to regain the eternal life we lost through disobedience,…
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At first glance, Rebekah’s departure from her homeland to marry Isaac may appear to be a simple arranged marriage. But this union is far more than a romantic or cultural arrangement—it is a powerful testimony to God’s providence, faith in action, and the unfolding of His covenant promises. Rebekah does not merely become Isaac’s wife; she steps into the role of matriarch, entering Sarah’s tent and taking her place in the ongoing story of Israel’s destiny. Abraham’s Instructions After Sarah’s death and with Abraham now very old, his focus is on an important task—ensuring that God’s covenant continues through Isaac.…
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Immediately after the miraculous fall of Jericho, Israel was met with an unexpected and crushing defeat. But rather than pausing to examine themselves as a people, to search their own hearts or to question their collective disobedience, they sought out a single person to blame. The loss was not processed as a moment for national repentance, but as an offence to be investigated and pinned on an individual. The Israelites were unfaithful in regard to the devoted things; Achan son of Karmi, the son of Zimri, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of them. So…
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We are all aware of how God humbled His own Son and sent Him to save us from eternal death. In obedience to His Father, Jesus willingly gave up the glory and comfort of being with Him and came to dwell among us as our brother. Just as God humbled His Son to fulfil His saving purpose on earth, He continues to humble us in order to carry out His will in our lives and in the world. That is why Jesus taught us to pray, “Your kingdom come, Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven”…
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Many believers live under the constant threat of persecution, which tends to intensify during times of ethnic unrest. In recent years, both ethnic violence and religious persecution have been on the rise. Interestingly, as the number of religions increases, so does the violence associated with them. This raises a fundamental question: if there is only one God, how can there be countless religions? This simple question sheds light on a deeper truth—there is no inherent connection between God and religion. If God had indeed created religion, it would have been clearly mentioned in the foundational chapters of the Bible, particularly…
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This Psalm reveals the sovereign authority of God—the Creator who not only made all things but continues to govern them flawlessly. In His wisdom, the Almighty entrusted a measure of His authority to mankind, whom He created in His own image. Tragically, through disobedience, mankind forfeited this governing authority to the devil. As a result, the deceiver positioned himself as the ruler over what God had created. Confident in his deceit, the devil even dared to claim ownership of the world before the Son of Man, boasting that he could give its riches and kingdoms to anyone who worshipped him.…
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The city of Jericho stood in silent terror as the gates of Jericho were securely barred because of the Israelites. No one went out and no one came in since the discovery of Joshua’s spies within their walls, which only confirmed their worst fears. The people had heard enough—tales of the Red Sea parting, of kings defeated, of a people led by a God who fought for them. However, the people of Jericho did not prepare for battle—they simply locked themselves in. The city’s gates, normally open for trade and movement, were now shut tight. This was not strength, but…
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In the beginning, darkness covered the earth, and God declared, “Let there be light”,—and light appeared. We understand that darkness and light can not be there together. As John wrote, “The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it” (John 1:5). We witnessed this truth fulfilled in Jesus, the Light of the world, who bore the darkness of the whole world’s sin, yet was not overcome by it. There is a unique truth in this redemptive act: although light and darkness cannot coexist, God allowed the Light to dwell in the midst of darkness until the…
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People often ponder on a seemingly simple question: How do I share the Gospel? How do I introduce Christ to others? Though it sounds basic, many are unclear about it and carry doubts or regrets, wondering whether they shared effectively or truly impacted someone’s life. For many, the act of sharing Christ has transitioned from recounting a deep, personal encounter with God to merely passing on second-hand information. Sharing Without Leading Today, with abundant access to Biblical resources online, anyone can study themes and doctrines with ease. Many who are eager to share the Word of God gather material from…
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Long before God atoned for our sins through His Son and proclaimed forgiveness for all mankind, this Psalm declared one universal truth: regardless of time or ignorance, God’s redemption was already at work, and those who loved Him could perceive that salvation came by His grace. Because of this, we are called to live out the good news we have received. Unfortunately, many believe that forgiveness is confined to a single religion, as if it belongs only to one group rather than all people. Yet Jesus did not come to established a religion—He came to show us how to be…
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Leading up to the monumental encounter at Jericho, God told Joshua to prepare His people for victory, not by military strength, but by spiritual obedience. Before a single sword was raised or a trumpet blown, the Lord prepared Israel not with weapons, but with an old forgotten covenant. At that time the LORD said to Joshua, “Make flint knives and circumcise the Israelites again.” – Joshua 5:2 The covenant of circumcision began with Abraham and his son Ishmael as a sign of the everlasting covenant between God and his chosen people (Genesis 17). It was a physical mark of belonging,…
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The LORD is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit. – Psalm 34:18 (NIV) God is near to everyone and not far from any one of us (Acts 17:27). This truth reminds us that His omnipresence is constant, even when we do not go through difficult times. However, during seasons of trouble, people often grow discouraged and fear that God is absent. To address this, the Psalmist emphasised God’s nearness, especially to the oppressed, not to suggest that God is distant from those who are not suffering, but to comfort those in distress. God’s presence…
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This Psalm continues the theme and structure of the previous one. Although the themes may not have originally stemmed from the Psalmist’s personal inspiration, he skillfully reshapes the insights and expressions of others to reflect his present circumstances. In the same way, we should learn to interpret and apply these Old Testament Psalms within our New Testament context, adapting their approach and implications accordingly. While the previous Psalm highlights the joy believers will experience at Christ’s second coming, this Psalm focuses on the events that will unfold during His return. God reigns at all times—whether our desires are fulfilled or…
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The Israelites’ Exodus journey is bookended by two miraculous and unimaginable crossings. They began their journey towards the promised land with the Sea of Reeds before them and the chasing Egyptian army behind them. On that day, God showed His marvellous and gracious hand to the Israelites, as He parted the waters, allowed the Hebrews to pass through, and drowned the pursuing army, filling the people with awe at His power. Forty years later, as Israel was about to enter the land promised to them, they once again faced a body of water. During the peak season, the Jordan River…
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While many Old Testament prophecies were fulfilled through the birth, life, and resurrection of Jesus, some remain unfulfilled. Believers often refer to these prophecies as affirmations of God’s existence and His active involvement in human history. With each fulfilled prophecy, their faith is, perhaps unknowingly, reinforced by tangible evidence. However, an important truth every believer must grasp is this: Do prophecies serve their purpose only until they are fulfilled, or do they continue to hold a deeper, ongoing significance in the lives of believers? Prophecies Prevent Us from Abandoning God God reveals future events to His people in advance to…
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In discussing the moral of this parable, Luke emphasizes two key lessons that everyone should take to heart: to pray continually and not to give up. These two points reveal Jesus’ deep understanding of the human heart. He knew that people often turn away from God when their desires remain unfulfilled over a long period. Instead of waiting patiently, many shift their focus to other options—often seeking quicker, easier ways to get what they want. In their relentless pursuit of blessings by any means, some end up aligning themselves with the devil, who offers the pleasures and riches of this…
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The Book of Joshua marks a pivotal transition in the Exodus narrative, moving from the wilderness wanderings of the Israelites to their conquest and settlement in the Promised Land. As the successor to Moses, Joshua leads the twelve tribes of Israel across the Jordan River and into Canaan, fulfilling God’s promise to Abraham regarding the land. The book chronicles military campaigns, the distribution of the land among the tribes, and Joshua’s final exhortations to remain faithful to the covenant with the Lord. It highlights themes of obedience, divine faithfulness, leadership, and the importance of covenant loyalty. Joshua, the son of…
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We often claim to love one another, and in many cases, this love stems from our love for God. Our love for God is usually a response to His love for us—He loved us first, even when we were unlovable and, at times, unable to love ourselves. While loving God is a noble and essential act, if it remains only a reciprocal response, it is incomplete. Human nature tends to love those who love us and hate those who hate us. But Jesus, for the first time, taught us to love even those who are difficult to love. To help…
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At first, the recording of Sarah’s death and burial may seem an arbitrary decision by the author, yet it stands out for a remarkable reason. Sarah is the only woman in the Bible whose age at death is recorded. Unlike other prominent matriarchs such as Eve, Rebekah, or Bathsheba, Sarah’s passing is marked with exceptional detail. Why is her death given such prominence? Beyond the grief of loss, this moment signifies something far greater: it marks Abraham’s first legal acquisition in the promised land of Canaan. More than a burial narrative, this account reflects an act of faith and a…
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This Psalm encourages us to renew ourselves daily in order to grow deeper in the love of God. Though it begins by addressing the people of God, it gradually extends the call to all nations—and even to all of creation—to worship the Lord. Through this Psalm, we are invited to reflect on the joy of our salvation and to evaluate the anticipation we hold for the Second Coming of Jesus. Sing A New Song Sing to the LORD a new song; sing to the LORD, all the earth.Sing to the LORD, praise his name; proclaim his salvation day after day.…
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Zelophehad was a descendant of Manasseh, the son of Joseph, and belonged to one of the tribes of Israel during their journey through the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt. At that time, land inheritance was passed through the male line. Zelophehad died in the wilderness, not as part of Korah’s rebellion against the Lord, but due to his own sin, likely as part of the broader judgment on the generation that disobeyed God and was barred from entering the Promised Land. Zelophehad left no sons, only five daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah, and Tirzah, who boldly approached Moses, Eleazar…
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Every believer is eager to preach because they deeply desire to do something for the Saviour who delivered them from the bondage of sin. Many are drawn to preaching because it seems to be the most accessible or visible way to serve God. But if everyone wants to become a preacher within their small church, who then will be the listener? Often, the unique styles and influence of well-known preachers inspire others to pursue preaching as a profession. Many begin with a sincere passion to share the Good News, but over time, they become captivated by the rewards that come…
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This Psalm serves as a powerful eye-opener for new believers, offering clear reasons to engage in true worship. It highlights God’s care and protection for His people. The Holy Spirit also gives a solemn warning—not to harden our hearts, lest we risk losing our salvation. Ultimately, the Psalm speaks of the rest that is withheld from the rebellious but promised to those who genuinely follow God. An Invitation to Worship Come, let us sing for joy to the LORD;let us shout aloud to the Rock of our salvation.Let us come before him with thanksgivingand extol him with music and song.For…
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Some time after Abraham had sent Hagar and Ishmael away, the LORD once again spoke to him. This time, the conversation between them was not about a promise or a blessing, but a sacrifice —one that would shake the very foundation of Abraham’s faith. God asked for the one thing Abraham held most dear: his only remaining son, Isaac, the son of whom he loved. Then God said, “Take your son, your only son, whom you love—Isaac—and go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on a mountain I will show you.” – Genesis 22:2…
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During Israel’s final encampment before entering the Promised Land—on the plains of Moab, near the Jordan River across from Jericho—the people once again lapsed into sin, despite the Lord’s continued guidance and protection. The Moabites, having failed to curse Israel through Balaam (see Numbers 22–24), turned to a more subversive tactic: leading the Israelites astray through seduction and idol worship. This episode highlights Israel’s susceptibility to external corruption, resulting in a serious moral and spiritual decline. While stationed at Shittim, Israelite men became involved in sexual immorality with Moabite women. These women lured them not only into immoral acts but…
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In today’s context, testimonies have become a powerful tool used by preachers to draw non-believers into their gatherings and to strengthen the faith of those already within the church community. According to Romans 10:17, faith comes by hearing the Word of God. As people begin to practice this faith, they seek out a church or are led by believers to become part of the Christian community. This often involves taking baptism, after which they are essentially confined within the institutional structure of the church. The Word of God, which initially sparked their faith, is now dispensed in limited portions—typically during…
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This Psalm reveals how doubt and disbelief can endanger our salvation. They blind us from recognising His limitless love and distort it as if it were driven by vengeance. It is sobering to realise that the very blessings we seek from God today are often the ones that end up shaking our faith. When we receive what we’ve longed for, we rejoice—but only for a short time. Soon, those same blessings can become obstacles to our spiritual growth, hindering our faith. Yet, we continue to ask God for things that may ultimately harm us, while He longs to give us…
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While in Gerar, God used Abraham to restore fertility to all the women in Abimelek’s household, yet Sarah remained barren. But not long after, the LORD was gracious to Sarah as He had promised. She conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the appointed time God had foretold. Abraham named him Isaac, meaning “he laughs”—a sign of how their initial sceptical laughter had turned into one of joy. Each time they called his name, they would be reminded of how God’s promise, once met with doubt, had been faithfully fulfilled. The child grew and was…
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When the Israelites camped near the Jordan, approaching Jericho and the territory of Balak, king of Moab, he became fearful. He saw how numerous they were and had heard of their exploits—how they humbled the mighty Egyptian army and had recently defeated the Amorites. Certain that he too would be overcome, Balak turned to Balaam the seer. He sent messengers to request that Balaam curse the Israelites, hoping this would lead to their defeat and expulsion, since Balaam was known for the power of his blessings and curses. So Balak son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that…
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While some believers often view long-suffering as a curse or burden from God, it is both surprising and comforting to realize that long-suffering is actually one of the fruits of the Holy Spirit. Most Bible translations use the terms “patience” or “endurance” in place of “long-suffering,” yet the Greek New Testament more frequently uses the word “long-suffering,” with “patience” appearing only a few times. The original Greek term is makrothumia, which literally means “long-tempered.” It conveys a deeply emotional quality—suggesting a person who is slow to anger or possesses a “long mood” or a calm, enduring mind. In today’s context,…
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This Psalm affirms God’s absolute sovereignty and His authority over all things—both good and evil. Yet, many believers often limit God’s role, attributing evil exclusively to the devil, darkness, or even to other deities. However, it was God who planted the tree of the knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden. How, then, can we exclude Him from the realm of darkness? In fact, to redeem humanity dwelling in darkness, God Himself entered into it, allowing His light to shine within it. People are often hesitant to associate God with the realm of evil, fearing the implications.…
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As the Israelites continued their journey, they encountered the Canaanite king of Arad in the Negev desert. Seeing them approach his territory, he gathered his army, attacked, and even took some of them captive. True to their pattern throughout the wilderness, the Israelites turned to God only after exhausting every other option and attempting to resolve the crisis on their own. God responded to their plea, granting them victory, but as was often the case, once the danger had passed, they quickly returned to their old ways. They set out from Mount Hor, taking the route toward the Red Sea…
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Blood is the source of life for every living being. In the Old Testament, sin offerings were typically made by sacrificing an unblemished animal. The blood of the animal was then sprinkled on the altar of the LORD as an act of reverence. Scripture teaches that without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins (Hebrews 9:12). While these offerings, when done regularly and sincerely, provided forgiveness as established by God, people often failed to truly receive this forgiveness. They began to treat these offerings as a routine payment to God for their sins, as if God desired…
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The Jews traditionally used this Psalm as a song of worship in their synagogues, and its content made it especially suitable for Sabbath worship. Following this precedent, people began the practice of worshipping God on Sundays within designated buildings. However, while this Psalm reflects early practices of Sabbath worship, shouldn’t we recognise the need to worship God at all times and in all places? Jesus taught this truth to the Samaritan woman in John 4. As we read the Psalms, we should not only receive their message but also appreciate the devotion of the writers, who, despite having no clear…
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The Israelites had roamed in the desert for forty years and were now back at the scene of their earlier rebellion. When they first came to Kadesh, they had refused to trust God, and now the whole Israelite community arrived once again at the Desert of Zin. As expected, there was no water in the desert. Perhaps this is why Miriam died during this time and was buried at Kadesh. Yet the Israelite community had not learned their lesson over the course of their forty-year detour. They once again returned to their usual rebellious attitude, grumbling about the lack of…
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No one intentionally wants to use God’s instructions to act against His will. However, because we often resist drawing near to God and getting to know Him personally, we remain distant. With that distance, we misinterpret His guidance and end up using it in ways that do not fulfil His true purpose. At times, we use God’s Word to mask our unbelief or to distance ourselves from Him. It can be startling to realise how we’ve turned something intended for our blessing into a source of judgment. In the sections ahead, we will examine how and why mankind misuses His…
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Hospitality is a tranquil practice, one that ancient people mastered through self-discipline and care. In earlier times, there were no motels for travellers; instead, every household served as a haven, where family members extended their best efforts to make guests feel at home. Hospitality is defined by qualities such as warmth, generosity, and the ability to make guests feel welcomed and valued. More than a mere service, hospitality is a way of life that places the well-being and comfort of guests at its core. Sensitivity Towards Hospitality Saints, hermits, and holy figures were among the primary beneficiaries of this deeply…
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Dr. Childs explains, “Simply put, emotions are our responses to people, places, things, or situations. Sometimes, they can even trigger physical reactions. We should often remind ourselves that emotions aren’t inherently good or bad—they simply exist.” Further, emotions are feelings like happiness, love, fear, anger, or hatred, often influenced by our environment or the people around us. Every human being experiences emotions; they are a natural and psychological response to circumstances. What determines whether an emotion is viewed as ‘good’ or ‘bad’ is how a person chooses to respond to it. Understanding Emotions Imagine you’re undergoing a month-long selection process…
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Perhaps emboldened by the rebellion of Aaron and Miriam against Moses, Korah assembled a group of his associates and attempted to incite a revolt. The foundation of his uprising lay in the numerous laws being delivered to the people to set them apart as holy. However, Korah and his followers believed themselves already holy and righteous solely by virtue of being chosen by God. They viewed their special status as sufficient and saw no need for continuous repentance and loathed Aaron and Moses for elevating themselves above others. Korah, a descendant of Levi through Kohath and Izhar, held the status…
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No one can deny the truth of the promise: “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved (Romans 10:13). However, as Paul explains, this calling upon the Lord is only possible if God’s love is shared and proclaimed. The Bible contains many verses urging believers to be messengers of God’s love, spreading the Good News throughout the world. For instance, when Jesus spoke about the end times, He said, “This gospel of the kingdom will be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.” In this powerful…
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This Psalm is traditionally believed to have been written by Moses and is considered the only Psalm attributed to him. While some scholars argue that Moses may not have written it himself, suggesting instead that someone recorded his prayer in the form of a Psalm, it is nonetheless recognised as The Prayer of Moses. This Psalm reminds us of the brevity of our time on earth and calls us to be vigilant in preserving the salvation that has been freely given to us. Moses, having gained great wisdom through his walk with God and his leadership of the Israelites, spoke…
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In preparation for Israel’s entry into the Promised Land, the Lord instructed Moses to appoint twelve men, one representative from each of the twelve tribes, to explore the land that He was giving to them. Among those appointed were Caleb from the tribe of Judah and Joshua from the tribe of Ephraim. The journey was not merely a survey of geography or an assessment of the land’s resources; it was a call for the Israelites to finally place their trust in God. The Israelites could have used this expedition to renew their faith in the One who had delivered them…
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God never promised us a life without troubles, but He did promise His grace to sustain us through every trial. However, many believers mistakenly assume that sickness is a sign of spiritual darkness or evidence that God is no longer with them. Their reasoning is that if we truly belong to God and He dwells in us, we should not experience suffering, especially not illness. Biblically, sickness is often associated with the presence of sin, but this doesn’t mean that God hates those who are sick or suffering. On the contrary, Scripture clearly affirms that God loves sinners—that’s why He…
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In many places throughout the Scriptures, Jesus encourages us to ask and receive. Motivated by numerous mediators who stand between us and God, we are thoroughly trained to constantly ask—again and again. James reinforces this by saying, “You did not receive because you did not ask (James 4:2).” Some believers, after asking for a long time without receiving, begin to reflect on Jesus’ words: “Until now, you have not asked the Father for anything in My Name (John 16:24).” So they begin to include the phrase “in the Name of Jesus” in their prayers. Yet even then, when the desired…
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The title of this Psalm attributes its authorship to Ethan the Ezrahite, who served as a musician in King David’s court. He was later recognised among the wise men during King Solomon’s reign. The Psalm centres on God’s faithfulness to His covenant with David and his descendants. Portions of the text appear to reflect the troubled times during Rehoboam’s rule. Since the author lived through both David’s and Solomon’s reigns, it is likely that this Psalm was composed in his old age. The Psalm is divided into two main sections: the first celebrates God’s covenant with David, while the second…
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While Jesus is calling all mankind who are burdened and weary to follow Him, He has also told us to deny ourselves and also to carry our cross. Many follow Jesus, not knowing where Jesus is leading them. They are pleased to just follow Jesus, and reluctant to reach out to God. Thomas said to him, “Lord, we don’t know where you are going, so how can we know the way (John 14:5)?” If we do not know where Jesus is leading us, we may end our journey when we find Jesus. Finding Jesus is the beginning of our journey…
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For many readers like myself, this chapter feels like a case of déjà vu. It seems as though we’ve read this story before—until we flip back a few pages and realize, “Oh, that was with a different king.” The storyline is nearly identical, only with a new setting, a different king, altered circumstances, and a different point in time—yet it’s still the same old Abraham. Now Abraham moved on from there into the region of the Negev and lived between Kadesh and Shur. – Genesis 20:1 (NIV) Escaping From God Abraham left the place where he had met God and…
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No sooner had the rebellion of the people been addressed (with God punishing the rebels) that a new wave of resistance emerged, this time from within Moses’ own family. Miriam and Aaron began to question Moses’ qualifications to lead Israel. They seized upon his marriage to a foreign woman as grounds to challenge his leadership, suggesting that this disqualified him from guiding God’s chosen people. In many nations today, leadership is also bound by strict eligibility criteria. For instance, in the United States, only natural-born citizens can become president. No amount of naturalisation or residency can override that requirement. In…
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Many believers step forward to serve God, assuming that He needs their help. But in truth, God doesn’t depend on us to fulfill His purposes—He simply chooses to involve us out of love. He desires a relationship and partnership, working not only through us but also within us. During missionary calls, it’s common for people to feel stirred and respond with enthusiasm. However, this response is often driven by emotion rather than true surrender. Without first committing their own lives fully to God, they are then trained to lead others to do what they have not yet done. When Jesus…
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Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says. – James 1:22 (NIV) There are two key aspects to following the Word of God: hearing and acting on what we hear. One of the greatest struggles for believers is not just hearing the Word but actually putting it into practice. Many people rarely hear the Word of God directly. Instead, they tend to focus on reading, memorising, and quoting scripture from the Bible, often using it as a tool to measure or teach others. However, there is a significant difference between reading and hearing.…
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The title of this Psalm identifies its author as Heman the Ezrahite. Often regarded as the most sorrowful of all prayer songs, this Psalm has brought comfort and restored hope to many during their darkest times. However, Heman, the son of Joel, didn’t turn to God only in moments of despair—he was consistently devoted to God, serving as a worshiper appointed by the king to give thanks continually (1 Chronicles 16:41). While many of our prayers tend to be filled with complaints, this Psalm takes a different approach. It is a reflective meditation in which the author revisits the path…
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With the men of Sodom blinded and fumbling outside Lot’s door, the angels urged Lot to stop wasting any more time and let them carry out what they had come for. They told him to get his things ready and gather his family — if there was anyone else Lot wanted to save, now was the time to get them. Lot had pledged his daughters to marry two men from Sodom. Yes, the same daughters he had just moments ago offered to be raped were virgins, waiting to be married. So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who…
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Before the Israelites set out from Mount Sinai, the LORD prepared them for their journey. The tribes were numbered and organized, and the camp was arranged around the tabernacle. The Levites were appointed to care for and carry the tabernacle, and the people celebrated the second Passover. God instructed them to follow the cloud of His presence, and silver trumpets were made to signal when to move. With everything in place, the Israelites set out from the mountain of the LORD and traveled for three days, with the ark of the covenant going ahead of them to find a place…
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Assumptions play a crucial role in forming a hypothesis when starting new scientific research. A hypothesis is usually developed by predicting the outcome based on existing evidence, which is then tested before the research begins. In everyday life, people often make assumptions when concrete evidence is lacking. For instance, if we don’t know the exact temperature of a place we plan to visit, we might estimate it based on our own or others’ past experiences. Such assumptions can help us prepare and adapt to some extent, reflecting the idea that “something is better than nothing.” However, making assumptions about a…
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After meeting Abraham, the two angels who accompanied the LORD arrived at the gates of the city of Sodom. It was evening time, and Lot, Abraham’s nephew, was sitting in the gateway of the city when, much like his uncle, he saw the heavenly beings enter his town. Upon seeing them, Lot urged them to stay at his house for the night, where they could wash their feet and rest before continuing their journey in the morning. Lot’s hospitality may seem unusual to us, but in the ancient world, most towns lacked inns or motels as we know them today.…
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At the close of the Book of Exodus, we read that the presence of God, in the form of a cloud, covered the Tent of Meeting, and the Tabernacle was filled with His glory—so much so that even Moses, who spent forty days on the mountain of God, was unable to enter. In their relentless pursuit of satisfying their own desires, Israel had corrupted themselves and could not withstand the presence of God within their camp. If God is to lead them, He has to establish a way to dwell among them without destroying His people. That was the role…
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There’s a powerful quote that encourages us to persevere: “The difference between a winner and a loser is that a winner plays until he wins.” In the ultimate battle between life and death, however, victory over death—earned as the wages of sin—is not something we achieve through our own efforts. Instead, it has already been won for us by Jesus. Paul beautifully expresses this truth: “But thanks be to God! He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.” (1 Corinthians 15:57) Elsewhere, Paul declares: “We are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.” (Romans 8:37) There is…
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Each year on Good Friday, people deliver eulogies in memory of Jesus, reflecting on the seven final statements He spoke while hanging on the cross. This day is marked by mourning His brutal death, much like the disciples who grieved in confusion and sorrow. Ironically, eulogies are traditionally reserved for the deceased, and on Good Friday, Jesus is often remembered as though He remains in the grave. In focusing on His suffering, we may unintentionally overlook those responsible for His crucifixion. Historically, blame has been placed on Roman authorities, while theological studies point to the Chief Priests, Pharisees, and Sadducees.…
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After finishing their meal and renewing their promise to Abraham and Sarah, the three men stood up to leave. Abraham accompanied them as they looked down toward Sodom. At this moment, the LORD revealed His plans to Abraham—to destroy the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. God chose to inform Abraham of His plans to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah not only because Lot, Abraham’s beloved nephew, lived in those cities, but also because God was partnering with Abraham in His greater purposes. This was more than just a family matter—it was about relationship and trust. God was drawing Abraham into His…
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Once, while Abraham was sitting at the entrance of his tent during the heat of the day, he saw three strangers coming his way—or at least he thought they were strangers. However, as they came closer, he seemed to recognise them, or at least one of them. He warmly invited them to stay for a meal. As it turned out, it was the LORD who had come to visit Abraham near the great trees of Mamre. Abraham had set up his tent near the great trees of Mamre and had even formed alliances with the surrounding tribes. We see him…
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After the Israelites crafted a golden calf and fell into idolatry and revelry, God instructed Moses to leave the place that they had camped and go up toward the land promised to their ancestors. He declared that an angel would go before them to drive out the inhabitants of the land, but He Himself would not accompany them, as their stubbornness might provoke His wrath and lead to their destruction. When the people heard these distressing words, they began to mourn and no one put on any ornaments. – Exodus 33:4 (NIV) The Israelites were in mourning because they believed…
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In this age of grace, we understand that God has given His Spirit as a seal of our salvation, which means that not everyone possesses this gift—only those who are saved by His grace. The primary role of God’s Spirit is to awaken our conscience when we sin against Him. However, many people overlook this fundamental purpose and instead seek God’s Spirit to perform miracles or cast out evil spirits from those who are afflicted. When we receive His Spirit with selfish motives, God’s Spirit still pours His love into our hearts and convicts us when we act in ways…
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Everyone desires peace, yet we often struggle to maintain it with those around us. When we realize that living in harmony with everyone is not always possible, we tend to portray ourselves as peace-loving individuals and blame others for disturbing our peace. In his letter to the Romans, Paul advised believers to live at peace with others, but he included the phrase “if possible,” which acknowledges the reality that peace with everyone may not always be achievable. If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. – Romans 12:18 (NIV) Consider the example of a…
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The author of this Psalm remains unknown, yet it was likely submitted to the sons of Korah, possibly the choir of that time. Though the writer chose to remain hidden, God reveals Himself through the message. This anonymity mirrors the Book of Hebrews, which also has an unknown author. Like Hebrews, this Psalm carries a noble theme: the city of God. There is considerable confusion among believers regarding the Day of Judgment and the End Times. Some believe that God will descend upon a particular holy nation to initiate judgment. The term “rapture” is often used to describe what many…
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While describing the Kingdom of heaven, Jesus narrated a parable about a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard. They agreed to work for him for a denarius, and he took them to his vineyard. But the owner of the vineyard kept coming back to the marketplace to recruit more workers. He hired a fresh batch of workers at nine in the morning, at noon, at three in the afternoon and five in the evening. To each, he said that he would pay them whatever was right for their time. Perhaps the landlord’s…
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As Moses and Joshua remained on the mountain of God, receiving instructions for the Tabernacle, the Israelites grew restless. Instead of waiting, they turned to their own desires, crafting an altar—not for Yahweh, but for gods of their own making. Seeing that Moses was taking too long to return, they gathered around Aaron, demanding new gods to lead them, convinced that the one who had brought them out of Egypt was gone. Forty days felt like an eternity to them; if they struggled to wait that long, forty years would surely test them beyond measure. The Israelites felt lost and…
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The Holy Spirit is the paraklētos, and we all know how impossible it is to find an adequate word to translate that rich idea. Often, the word cannot describe the character of God as it is beyond our knowledge and words. But the character of God could be reflected in our lives, so that people may understand Him better than they understand with words of description and adoration. Jesus asked us to live a life that people who witness may give glory to our Father in Heaven (Matthew 5:16). The Holy Spirit is the source of our comfort and encouragement. Barnabas,…
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When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to him and identified Himself as God Almighty, El Shaddai. At the sight of the LORD, Abram fell facedown in reverence, and the LORD instructed him to live in faithful obedience and be blameless in his conduct. God’s expectation for Abraham to be blameless did not imply sinless perfection but rather wholehearted devotion, integrity, and faithfulness. The Hebrew word tamim signifies completeness and moral uprightness rather than flawlessness. Just as Abraham’s righteousness was credited to him through faith, so too we are made righteous before God through Jesus Christ, who took…
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After a long gap, near the end of Book III, a Psalm of David is once again included in the Book of Psalms. While some Psalms are specifically known as prayer Psalms, such as the Ninetieth Psalm, which is the prayer of Moses, people often use all the Psalms as a tool for prayer. In particular, this Psalm reflects David’s consistent practice of praying to God, which is why it is regarded as a Prayer Psalm. This Psalm aligns with David’s life regardless of any specific period because the prayers it contains are relevant to every aspect of his life.…
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The LORD called Moses and the elders of Israel to His mountain to confirm the covenant with His people. Although Aaron and his sons also ascended, only Moses was to approach the LORD. The next morning, Moses built an altar at the mountain’s foot and set up twelve stone pillars representing Israel’s twelve tribes. He then sent young Israelite men to offer burnt and fellowship sacrifices of young bulls to the LORD. Moses collected half of the blood in bowls and splashed the rest against the altar. He then read the Book of the Covenant to the people, who affirmed…
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Learning has no age limit, and life offers countless lessons that guide us toward wisdom, helping us apply our knowledge effectively. Many believe these lessons come without a structured syllabus or plan, arriving in a seemingly random order. However, these are not random but planned in advance by God to make us whole. Another perspective is that the more mistakes we make, the more we learn. Fortunately, life allows us unlimited attempts to master these lessons—some succeed on the first try, while others take longer, accumulating setbacks over the years. This often happens because we fail to rely on God…
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After a decade of waiting for God’s promise to be fulfilled, Abram and Sarai grew impatient and took matters into their own hands. Sarai suggested that Abram conceive a child with her servant, Hagar, and he willingly agreed. In doing so, he followed Sarai’s counsel rather than trusting in God’s timing and the covenant established with him. This decision mirrors the events in the Garden of Eden, where mankind once again placed human reasoning above divine guidance. Circumventing God’s Plan Hagar, a slave girl whom Abram acquired in Egypt, was merely a pawn in the scheme devised by Sarai and…
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The inspiration for this Psalm likely stems from the 430 years of Israelite bondage in Egypt and the subsequent deliverance that God provided. Although it is rooted in this historical event, the Psalm also applies to various situations where God’s people faced oppression from their enemies after being handed over by God Himself. This Psalm remains relevant to our lives today, as we often find ourselves trapped in various forms of bondage—whether it be sin, sickness, demonic influence, curses, or depression. Isn’t our God faithful in delivering us from such situations and keeping us under His care? After witnessing a…
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In his letter to Titus, who was leading a network of home churches on the island of Crete, Paul provides guidance on the teachings that should be upheld within these churches. He instructs Titus to teach in accordance with sound doctrine. He emphasizes that older men should be temperate, respectful, self-controlled, and steadfast in faith, love, and endurance. Likewise, older women should live reverently, avoiding slander and excessive drinking, and instead focus on teaching what is good. They are to mentor younger women, encouraging them to love their husbands and children, be self-controlled and pure, prioritize their home responsibilities, be…
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After recieving the Ten Commandments, Moses records other laws to govern his people and instill social responsibility among them. It seem that he is following Jethro’s advice as he aims to inculcate these rule of thumb on other leaders so they can judge handle minor disputes in their courts. Moses takes this guidance and formulates several laws to maintain order and discipline. These laws do not necessarily come from God, as some, like “an eye for an eye” (Exodus 21:24), seem to directly contradict Jesus’ teachings on “turning the turning the other cheek” (Matthew 5:39). They also appear to be…
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Fairy tales, with their vibrant fantasies and colourful dreams woven into stories, have always captivated readers of all ages. While children delight in these magical tales, even adults find comfort in revisiting them at least once in their lifetime. Grandparents, too, cherish the joy of sharing these stories as bedtime tales with their grandchildren. However, the same fantasies that enchant us can also become a source of torment when they remain mere dreams, never translating into action. Let us explore the harmful nature of thoughts that fail to manifest into deeds from the scriptures. Fantasies Are Dangerous Than Deeds For…
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We know that God’s love is eternal and unwavering. Yet, during times of turmoil and uncertainty, we often find ourselves doubting His love. Does this mean His love has failed? Even today, when we witness widespread atrocities, people are left astonished and ask difficult questions: Is God in control? or Why does He allow such suffering? To remain steadfast in God’s enduring love, we must seek a deeper understanding of Him and His grace. Only through this understanding can we trust in His unfailing love, even in the midst of chaos. Human Love and Its Limitations Unlike God’s unconditional agape…
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Abram had just emerged victorious in battle, yet his heart was not at ease. He had refused the plunder offered by the king of Sodom, choosing instead to honour the LORD, as affirmed by the priest-king Melchizedek. Even in his triumph, a quiet emptiness lingered, perhaps triggered by Lot’s decision to return to Sodom, leaving Abram without an heir. …the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision:“Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your very great reward.” – Genesis 15:1 (NIV) It was in this moment of uncertainty that the LORD appeared to Abram. God…
The Jordan Valley 