Perspective

Our perception of the world is uniquely shaped by a blend of personal experiences, beliefs, and expectations. This means that how we interpret what we see, hear, or read can vary significantly from person to person. For example, past experiences create mental frameworks that help us understand new situations, while our beliefs filter information through lenses of cultural, religious, or personal values. Expectations also play a role; they influence what we notice and how we interpret it. Consequently, even when faced with the same situation, two people may perceive it in completely different ways, revealing the deeply individual nature of perception.

Perception in Everyday Life

Consider “The Dress,” an image that went viral because people saw it in different colours: some perceived it as white and gold, while others saw it as blue and black. This debate captivated millions and illustrated how people can view the same image but interpret it in entirely different ways, reflecting how our brains can perceive distinct realities from the same source. Similarly, the duck-rabbit illusion, an optical image from over a century ago, prompts viewers to see either a duck or a rabbit. While some easily switch between seeing both animals, others may only see one and struggle to find the other.

The “Yanni or Laurel” phenomenon became a viral sensation as listeners reported hearing different names from the same sound clip. This divisive auditory illusion further demonstrates how individuals can perceive the same stimulus in completely different ways. Just like visual illusions, auditory illusions reveal the unique ways our brains process sensory information, shaped by factors such as frequency sensitivity, listening environment, and individual hearing capabilities, highlighting the subjectivity of human perception.

Our differing perspectives extend far beyond optical or auditory illusions; they also encompass everyday experiences like smell, taste, and even social settings. For instance, taste preferences can vary widely — one person might love spicy food, while another finds it unbearable. The taste of cilantro is notoriously polarising, with some people finding it fresh and others tasting soap. People often judge a restaurant based on the number of people gathered there; some see a crowded restaurant as a sign of popularity and quality, while others might avoid it, preferring a quieter, emptier setting they find more comfortable and enjoyable.

Perspectives on the Word of God

Just as we experience the world around us in unique ways, people also interpret the Word of God differently. The Bible, regarded as a source of divine guidance and wisdom, is understood in various ways shaped by individual backgrounds, theological beliefs, and spiritual experiences. This diversity of perspectives leads to different interpretations and applications of the same verses, reflecting the varied ways people approach and connect with its teachings. Let us examine some disputed verses from the Bible that illustrate these varying interpretations.

Jesus answered, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit. – John 3:5 (NIV)

Some interpret this instruction from Jesus as a requirement for baptism to achieve salvation, suggesting that no one can enter the kingdom of God without being baptised. However, in the following verse, He states, “Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.” When we consider both verses together and the context of the conversation (Jesus was talking to Nicodemus who was baffled at the prospect of being born again), the “birth of water” might signify natural birth, while the “birth of the Spirit” represents a spiritual rebirth. Ignoring the context of this conversation, many choose a different interpretation of the verse.

“Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.” – Mark 10:21 (NIV)

If baptism is viewed as essential for entering the kingdom of God, why do we overlook Jesus’s command to sell all possessions and give to the poor as a means to gain heavenly treasure? Jesus frequently issued this directive, yet many interpret it figuratively rather than literally. In contrast, the story of Zacchaeus in Luke 19:8 illustrates someone who literally gave up his wealth to become a child of God. However, this perspective is often disregarded as it conflicts with our personal goals and interpretations.

Women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the law says. If they want to inquire about something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church. – 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 (NIV)

Paul’s instruction that “women should remain silent in the churches” has been widely debated and interpreted in various ways. Some view it as a cultural directive specific to the early church, while others argue it applies to modern contexts as well. This perspective contrasts with contemporary views on gender equality, where women are equally qualified and perform the same jobs as men. Yet, in many churches, women are still excluded from leadership roles. However, Jesus did not enforce such limitations; He had female disciples who were the first to witness His resurrection and share the Gospel, while the male disciples were hiding behind closed doors.

In his letter to the Ephesians, Paul states that “the husband is the head of the wife,” which has been interpreted as defining traditional marital roles. However, in 1 Corinthians 7, Paul suggests that remaining unmarried might be preferable for those who wish to serve God fully, a perspective often overlooked by those who prioritise marriage and authority within it. These differing views on marriage roles and dynamics can result in various interpretations and potentially misguided practices concerning spousal relationships.

If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters—yes, even their own life—such a person cannot be my disciple.” – Luke 14:26 (NIV)

This statement is often misunderstood; it does not literally call for hatred towards family members. The Old Testament commands us to honour our parents, which might seem contradictory to Jesus’s statement. Instead, Jesus is emphasizing that our love for Him must be so great that it surpasses all other relationships. Jesus gave us only one commandment, to love our fellow beings. Even if some may pose challenges to our relationship with God, we are still called to love and pray for everyone.

Why Do We Have Different Perspectives on God’s Word?

There are several reasons why people have divergent perspectives when reading the Bible. One common reason is that individuals often read the Bible partially, interpreting some verses as relevant while dismissing others as outdated. Additionally, some people approach the Bible selectively, adhering strictly to certain rules while treating others as optional or irrelevant. This selective application can lead to varied interpretations.

Do this, do that, a rule for this, a rule for that; a little here, a little there — so that as they go they will fall backward; they will be injured and snared and captured. – Isaiah 28:13

Another factor is that personal beliefs, cultural contexts, and previous teachings can significantly influence how we interpret scripture. Our biases may limit our understanding and obscure the full message. Lastly, spiritual discernment requires openness to the Holy Spirit’s guidance. Without this, we risk relying solely on our own wisdom, which can lead to misinterpretation of the scripture.

Our Willingness to be led by God

A shoe company sent a sales representative to a remote African country to explore the potential of starting a business there. The representative returned and reported: “There is no opportunity for us here. Hardly anyone is wearing shoes. It’s unlikely we’ll succeed.” A few months later, the company sent another salesman, who, on his return from a neighbouring country, visited the same region. He came back filled with enthusiasm and said: “There is a huge untapped market here! No one is wearing shoes, which means the potential is enormous. With the practicality and affordability of our brand, we can capture this market.” While the first representative saw the lack of shoes as a barrier, the second saw it as a blank slate filled with potential. The difference wasn’t in the situation but in their outlook.

The Bible provides such examples where different individuals perceive the same situation in contrasting ways, highlighting the varied perspectives shaped by faith, background, and understanding. David and Saul had strikingly different perspectives on the Philistine giant who was challenging the Israelites to a duel. Saul, the king, viewed Goliath as a formidable enemy, impossible to defeat with his imposing size and strength. In contrast, David, a young shepherd boy who had spent time in communion with God while tending to his father’s flock, saw Goliath as an opportunity for God to demonstrate His power. David’s faith allowed him to see beyond Goliath’s size and strength, trusting in God’s ability to deliver victory.

The LORD who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine. – 1 Samuel 17:37 (NIV)

Another example is the contrasting perspectives of Elisha and his servant when King Aram sent an army to capture the man of God. Upon seeing the city surrounded by enemy forces, Elisha’s servant was terrified, believing that their end was near. However, Elisha saw something else: God’s army of horses and chariots of fire surrounding them. Elisha prayed for his servant’s eyes to be opened, revealing the divine army and demonstrating a spiritual truth beyond what was visible to the human eye.

And Elisha prayed, “Open his eyes, LORD, so that he may see.” Then the LORD opened the servant’s eyes, and he looked and saw the hills full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha. – 2 Kings 6:17 (NIV)

When faced with the challenge of feeding over five thousand people, Andrew saw only the five loaves of bread and two fish they were able to find— a meagre amount seemingly insufficient for such a large crowd. Jesus, however, saw this small offering as more than enough once blessed by God. After Jesus blessed the food, it miraculously multiplied, providing an abundance that left the disciples in awe as they each collected a basket full of leftovers, unable to fathom the magnitude of what had just occurred. These examples illustrate how different people, influenced by their experiences, faith, and spiritual maturity, were able to see the same situations in very different ways. David, Elisha, and Jesus, relying on God’s guidance, were able to discern truths and perspectives that others could not grasp.

The Role of Perspective in Understanding God’s Word

Different perspectives on biblical verses can be valuable if they are inspired by God, as He will guide us to apply the same verse in ways that are relevant to our individual situations. However, having a divergent perspective without understanding God’s true intentions can lead to misunderstandings and potentially harmful outcomes for ourselves and others.

“Unless you are circumcised, according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved.” – Acts 15:1 (NIV)

The early church faced a sharp dispute over circumcision, highlighting the resistance of traditionalists to new converts. There was contention about whether adherence to Jewish law was necessary for salvation. Paul and Barnabas had a sharp dispute with some men from Antioch who held this view. Although circumcision was a covenant with Abraham’s family, it was replaced by the new covenant through Christ’s sacrifice. This was not immediately apparent to the traditionalists, but after discussion, a unified interpretation was reached.

The resolution of this dispute was pivotal: it affirmed that salvation comes through grace rather than strict adherence to the law. This decision underscored the importance of understanding God’s heart and the essence of His message, rather than rigidly following traditions or customs. By aligning our perspectives with God’s intent, we ensure that our interpretations and applications of scripture are both accurate and beneficial.

The role of perspective in understanding God’s Word is vital. When guided by the Holy Spirit, diverse perspectives can enrich our interpretation, allowing us to apply the same verse in various ways based on our circumstances. However, perspectives based on misunderstandings or misinterpretations of God’s intent, as demonstrated in Acts 15 with the circumcision debate, can be detrimental to both our faith and those around us.

While the Bible can be interpreted from different viewpoints, it is essential to seek God’s true message rather than projecting our own desires. Relying on the Holy Spirit’s guidance ensures our understanding aligns with God’s intentions, reflecting His perspective rather than our own.